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- *****************************
- * Legume lectins signatures *
- *****************************
-
- Leguminous plants synthesize sugar-binding proteins which are called legume
- lectins [1,2]. These lectins are generally found in the seeds. The exact
- function of legume lectins is not known but they may be involved in the
- attachment of nitrogen-fixing bacteria to legumes and in the protection
- against pathogens. Legume lectins bind calcium and manganese (or other
- transition metals).
-
- Legume lectins are synthesized as precursor proteins of about 230 to 260 amino
- acid residues. Some legume lectins are proteolytically processed to produce
- two chains: beta (which corresponds to the N-terminal) and alpha (C-terminal).
- The lectin concanavalin A (conA) from jack bean is exceptional in that the two
- chains are transposed and ligated (by formation of a new peptide bond). The
- N-terminus of mature conA thus corresponds to that of the alpha chain and the
- C-terminus to the beta chain.
-
- We have developed two signature patterns specific to legume lectins: the first
- is located in the C-terminal section of the beta chain and contains a
- conserved aspartic acid residue important for the binding of calcium and
- manganese; the second one is located in the N-terminal of the alpha chain.
-
- -Consensus pattern: [LIV]-[STAG]-V-[EQV]-[FLI]-D-[ST]
- [D binds manganese and calcium]
- -Sequences known to belong to this class detected by the pattern: ALL.
- -Other sequence(s) detected in SWISS-PROT: 3.
-
- -Consensus pattern: [LIV]-x-[EDQ]-[FYWKR]-V-x-[LIV]-G-[LF]-[ST]
- -Sequences known to belong to this class detected by the pattern: ALL.
- -Other sequence(s) detected in SWISS-PROT: NONE.
-
- -Last update: June 1994 / Patterns and text revised.
-
- [ 1] Sharon N., Lis H.
- FASEB J. 4:3198-320(1990).
- [ 2] Lis H., Sharon N.
- Annu. Rev. Biochem. 55:33-37(1986).
-